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Health and Safety

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Health and Safety Health and safety is in place to keep everybody on the set safe, "sticking to your H&S plan is crucial, and yes common sense is a key factor. It is also about working through your shoot in advance to make sure that you have that very plan in place". (Peter Clews, 2019) In the words of director, Stephen Spielberg, "no movie is worth dying for" Health and Safety Legislation and Procedure "Health and Safety legislation applies to all work activities in the UK, whether conducted by UK nationals or foreigners, even if they are not being paid" HSE. Recognised by law, health and safety should be at the forefront of the mind throughout the process of filming and producing.  The Health and Safety Executive guidelines, endorsed by the UK Government state that a management system should be in place to  define responsibility to "control the risk to employers or others from their work", management systems should be devised...
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Carol Vernallis and 'Experiencing Music Video' (2004)

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Carol Vernallis is another influential film theorist who studied the relevance of four particular concepts within the production of most mainstream music videos. His theories all relate to the specifics of how a music video is produced. Narrative Within her work, Vernallis particularly focuses on the influence of narrative within music video production. In 'Experiencing Music Video: Aesthetics and Cultural Context' (2004), she suggests that the music video itself is a visual response to the lyrical content of the song itself. She also states within her explanation of this theory that "the narrative may not always be completed and can be partial with the video, appearing disjointed, disconnected and fragmented" (Kane Sewell, 2015), this occurs due to lacadaisical applications of typical narrative film theory to much shorter promotional musicl video, which could either act to present a continuing story line or motifs throughout the artist's subsequent work, or si...
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Pull Focus

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Pulling Focus Pulling focus is a creative camera technique, which is also referred to as racking focus; "racking focus is the process of switching the focal point from one subject/object in a frame to another subject/object."DVC ,2013. Usually this is done to indicate to the audience where to direct their attention on screen, such as when somebody speaks the focus would be pulled towards the subject speaking rather than on the subject listening. To explore how this is done, I decided to film my friends going about their usual Saturday business, learning how to pull in and out of focus on my subjects smoothly when they moved in order to keep the focal point on them rather than on their surroundings. My own attempts at rack focusing in a park and also using my dog as a composition. An example of a rack focus from Joon-ho Bong's "The Host" (2006). Here the director draws attention to different characters in the chase scene's foregro...
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